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Table 3 Analysis of participant responses to Ryff dimensions of psychological wellbeing

From: Piloting “From the Inside Out” — a toolkit addressing tuberculosis-related self-stigma

  

Post-workshop

Three-month follow-up

Ryff dimension

Baseline median

Median difference (IQR)

Z

Effect size (r)

p-value

Median difference (IQR)

Z

Effect size (r)

p-value

Autonomy

34.00

2 (− 2.75–5)

1.157

0.273

0.247

0.5 (− 1–2.5)

0.237

0.063

0.812

Environmental mastery

37.00

1 (− 1.00–4.00)

1.482

0.359

0.138

 − 2.00 (− 4.00 to − 2.00)

2.670

0.714

0.008**

Personal growth

39.00

1.00 (− 2.50–2.00)

0.176

0.040

0.861

 − 3.00 (− 4.50–2.00)

1.426

0.368

0.154

Positive relationships

35.50

2.00 (0.00–4.00)

2.509

0.591

0.012*

 − 0.500 (− 1.000–1.750)

0.040

0.011

0.968

Purpose in life

40.00

0.00 (− 2.00–2.250)

0.492

0.123

0.623

 − 1.00 (− 2.50–1.50)

0.821

0.212

0.412

Self-acceptance

35.00

2.00 (− 1.00–7.00)

1.706

0.414

0.088

2.00 (1.00–4.00)

2.877

0.769

0.004**

  1. Showing baseline median score, median difference and interquartile range, Z-score, effect size, and significance level (* = p < 0.05; ** = p < 0.01). Due to loss to follow-up and missing data, the numbers of respondents varied — at post-workshop and follow-up: autonomy n = 18, n = 14, respectively; environmental mastery n = 17, n = 14, respectively; personal growth n = 19, n = 15, respectively; positive relationships n = 18, n = 14, respectively; purpose in life n = 16, n = 15, respectively; self-acceptance n = 17, n = 14, respectively