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Table 2 University students’ beliefs and experiences regarding SGBV and campus health services

From: From pilot project to toolkit: using lessons learned from a comprehensive university campus sexual violence activity in Kenya

 

Male: not food insecure (n = 178)

%

Female: not food insecure (n = 298)

%

Male: food insecure (n = 48)

%

Female: food insecure (n = 56)

%

Total (n = 580)

%

χ2

p-value

Beliefs about SGBV at university

Believe sexual assault and misconduct are very much a problem here at the university

38.3

46.4

42.6

71.7

46.0

20.1

.003

Believe very likely to experience sexual assault and misconduct while a student here

18.2

26.8

29.8

44.2

26.0

41.8

 < .001

Knows little or nothing about what happens when a student reports an incident of sexual assault or misconduct here

82.0

87.9

79.2

85.7

85.2

24.6

.017

Beliefs about sexual and reproductive health

Think victims usually provoked the sexual assault

38.2

18.5

35.4

32.1

27.2

53.2

 < .001

Think about half of rape accusations are false

19.1

7.7

20.8

5.4

12.1

56.3

 < .001

Believe contraceptive pills or injections could cause infertility or cancer

55.8

68.1

52.8

57.5

62.1

9.5

0.150

Believe unexpired condoms have holes in them which render them ineffective

39.9

39.9

52.8

23.8

39.4

9.6

0.144

SGBV experiences

Since arriving here at the university, ever been sexually harassed

28.1 (n = 50)

36.9 (n = 110)

51.2 (n = 25)

68.8 (n = 39)

38.6 (n = 224)

29.3

 < .001

Of those who had been harassed:

       

• Main sexual harasser was student

53.7

63.9

26.1

38.2

53.4

39.1

.003

• Main sexual harasser was faculty

3.7

10.2

0.0

20.6

9.1

• Main sexual harasser was bodaboda*

5.6

5.6

4.3

2.9

5.0

• Main sexual harasser was other adult**

37.0

20.3

69.6

38.3

32.5

Since arriving here, ever been stalked

32.2

42.4

47.2

70.9

42.4

20.7

 < .001

Since arriving here, ever had any forced or attempted forced sexual penetration

15.0

14.5

29.4

34.1

17.8

12.9

.005

Campus health services experiences

Since arriving here, ever been in an intimate relationship

61.3

63.3

50.0

71.7

62.4

4.4

0.226

Ever visited the university health services for family planning counseling or methods, including condoms

23.0 (n = 41)

15.3 (n = 46)

31.6 (n = 15)

14.0 (n = 8)

18.9 (n = 110)

8.2

.041

• Of those who used family planning services, would rate as fair or poor

51.6

54.3

63.7

80.0

56.1

7.2

0.615

Ever visited the university health services for STI or HIV test

44.3 (n = 79)

39.7 (n = 118)

33.3 (n = 16)

52.4 (n = 29)

41.7 (n = 242)

3.9

0.274

• Of those who used STI/HIV services, would rate as fair or poor

46.6

45.1

46.2

40.9

45.3

7.3

0.609

  1. Notes: *Bodaboda is a motorcycle taxi. **Other category includes security guards, cleaners, and strangers. For chi-square analysis, p <.05 is significant and bolded in the text